From Viral Fame to Silent Struggles: The Hidden Risks Facing Ethiopian TikTokers

By Dagmawit Zerihun
Published on 10/06/25

TikTok has turned ordinary Ethiopians into overnight sensations. A single dance clip, comedy skit, or commentary can travel from Addis Ababa to Washington in hours, earning millions of views. But behind the laughter and likes, a quieter story is unfolding—one filled with invisible taxes, mental health struggles, and digital battles that few fans ever see.

Ethiopian TikTokers today are caught in a paradox: they are watched everywhere but rewarded almost nowhere. While their content entertains a global audience, structural barriers—like Ethiopia’s exclusion from TikTok’s monetization programs—mean most creators never see a cent from their viral success. Yet, the government recently introduced a 15% tax on digital income, leaving many young influencers wondering: How do you tax earnings we can’t even access?

⚖️ Taxation Without Monetization

Unlike creators in the U.S. or Europe, Ethiopian TikTokers can’t easily join TikTok’s Creator Fund or monetize directly through ads. Still, Ethiopia’s new tax policies target digital income—sponsorships, tips, and partnerships. For small creators, this feels like punishment for opportunities they don’t fully have. As one Addis-based creator put it: “We’re paying for a table we’re not even allowed to sit at.”

🕯️ The Mental Health Toll of Invisibility

The glamor of TikTok hides a crushing reality: creators often pour hours into content that gains massive reach but little recognition in terms of support. That invisibility leads to burnout. Constantly chasing trends, producing daily content, and staying “relevant” on a platform that moves at lightning speed can leave creators drained. The pressure is doubled when success doesn’t translate into financial stability.

💔 Harassment in Amharic & “Invisible Hate”

Another overlooked challenge is harassment. Hate speech in Amharic and other Ethiopian languages often slips past TikTok’s moderation systems. Trolls use creative misspellings or mix scripts (Latin with Ge’ez characters) to dodge automated filters. This leaves many Ethiopian creators—especially women and marginalized groups—exposed to abuse with little platform protection. The silence from TikTok’s side reinforces feelings of neglect: global visibility, local vulnerability.

🌍 A Generation at the Crossroads

Despite all these risks, Ethiopia’s TikTok community continues to thrive creatively. From comedians in Addis to diaspora storytellers abroad, their content is shaping how Ethiopia is seen globally. Yet, without fair monetization, better platform protections, and mental health support, this generation of digital storytellers risks burning out before their impact is truly felt.

TikTok may have given Ethiopian creators a stage, but the question remains: will it also give them the tools to survive on it? I will leave this question to answer yourself.

​In conclusion, that while the community is thriving creatively, their long-term survival and impact are threatened without fair monetization, better platform safety, and mental health support.